Checking the Windmill

The following lists references used in writing the article, "Checking the Windmill," by Dennis Read, which ran in the October 2006 issue of Training & Conditioning.

Barrentine S.W., et al., "Biomechanics of windmill softball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms at the shoulder and elbow." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 1998. 28(6): p. 405-414.

Hill J.L., et al., "Female collegiate windmill pitchers: Influences to injury incidence." Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research, 2004. 18(3):, p. 426-431.

Loosli A.R., et al., "Injuries to pitchers in women's collegiate fast-pitch softball." American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1992. 20(1), p. :35-37.

Werner S.L., et al., "Biomechanics of youth windmill softball pitching." American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005. 33(4): p. 552-560.

Werner S.L., et al., "Kinematics and kinetics of elite windmill softball pitching." American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(4): p. 597-603